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Lak etymology : Search within this database Total of 955 records 48 pages
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1 1 20 \data\cauc\laket
Lak root: ha
Meaning: fat (n.)
Lak form: ha
Lak root: hal
Meaning: a skin crease (filled with fat)
Lak form: hal
Comments: 4th class.
Lak root: hallibilli
Meaning: a wooden device for transporting stones on donkeys
Lak form: hallibilli
Comments: The word stems from the Bartkh. dialect (cited from Хайдаков 1966).
Lak root: halχ:a-
Meaning: tall, high
Lak form: halχ:a-s:a
Lak root: han
Meaning: shady slope of a mountain
Lak form: han
Comments: 4th class.
Lak root: hanna
Meaning: seed
Lak form: hanna
Comments: 3d class. The word contains a suffix -da (cf. Khosr. handa ). Cf. also a dialectal form (Khaidakov) lanna (with an archaic preservation of initial lateral). The word is originally deverbative, cf. =uha- (p. pr. =u=hunu ) 'to sow'.
Lak root: hant:a
Meaning: 24 hours, day
Lak form: hant:a
Comments: Cf. also hunt:ī, Khosr. hunt:ī 'tomorrow'. Lak. hant:a > Arch. hant:i 'some time, a certain amount of time'.
Lak root: hanu
Meaning: foundation
Lak form: hanu
Comments: Cf. Khosr. hanu id.
Lak root: ha=a-
Meaning: to grind
Lak form: ha=a-n
Comments: G. pr. ha=(u)nu. Cf. Khosr. ha-ja- (aor. ha-jun-di ) id. The root is also preserved without vowel reduction in Anlaut: uI-χ:a- 'to eat with appetite' (*'to grind). These two verbal stems reflect the usual Lak. variation χ: / h (having probably a dialectal origin) and the old verbal Ablaut (in this case *Hĕmχ_wV- > uIχ:a-, *Hĭmχ_wV- > *χ_ʷV- > ha- ). Lak. also reflects old nominal derivates: hara-qalu (Khosr. haraqalu ) 'mill', nih (Khosr. nih ) 'mill-stone, wheel'.
Lak root: harč:ala
Meaning: cuff; trouser's leg
Lak form: harč:ala
Lak root: harkʷ
Meaning: carriage wheel axle
Lak form: harkʷ (Bartkh.)
Comments: Quoted from Хайдаков 1966.
Lak root: haw
Meaning: cold wind
Lak form: haw
Comments: 3d class.
Lak root: haw
Meaning: grave
Lak form: haw
Comments: Obl. base hat:a-. Cf. Khosr. haw, hat:a- id. With pharyngealisation (expressive?) cf. also Lak. ħat:a-lu, Khosr. haIt:a-lu 'graveyard'.
Lak root: hawk:u-ri
Meaning: dumplings
Lak form: hawk:u-ri
Comments: Cf. also Khosr. hawk:uri id. The Proto-Lak. form must have been *hIamk:uri, as seen from the Arch. loanword haInk:ur(i ) id.
Lak root: hi
Meaning: birch
Lak form: ḳaIla-hi
Comments: Cf. also Khosr. ḳaIla-hi (lit. "white hi" ), dial. (cited from Khaidakov 1966) hi 'birch'.
Lak root: hi
Meaning: bundle
Lak form: hi
Comments: Cf. Khosr. hi 'bundle (of brushwood')'.
Lak root: hinta
Meaning: chamois, gazelle
Lak form: hinta
Comments: Cf. Khosr. hinta id.
Lak root: his
Meaning: a prick (by some sharp object)
Lak form: his
Comments: The original meaning was obviously 'sharp object, thorn, prick'; cf. also the derivate Khosr. his:ilu 'fork' (pointing to *s:, neutralised in his in the final position), and the Archi loanword his 'fork'.
Lak root: hiwč
Meaning: apple
Lak form: hiwč
Comments: Obl. base hiwču-; cf. also Khosr. hičʷ, obl. hiču-.
Lak root: hiwu
Meaning: pack, burden
Lak form: hiwu
Comments: Lak. hiwu < hiʔu; in Khosr. hibu -b- is obviously secondary in this case.
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Total of 955 records 48 pages
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